Screencast: Mehrstufige Formulare

Je nach nach Umfang und Komplexität ist es notwendig ein Formular in mehrere Schritte aufzuteilen. Diese Woche zeigt Ryan in seinem Screencast, wie dies mit Rails gelöst werden kann.

 

Download:

Download(21.8 MB, 15:14)
Alternativer Downloadfür iPod & Apple TV(20.9 MB, 15:14)

 

Resourcen:

 

Quellcode:

script/generate nifty_scaffold order shipping_name:string billing_name:string index show new
# models/order.rb
attr_writer :current_step

validates_presence_of :shipping_name, :if => lambda { |o| o.current_step == "shipping" }
validates_presence_of :billing_name, :if => lambda { |o| o.current_step == "billing" }

def current_step
  @current_step || steps.first
end

def steps
  %w[shipping billing confirmation]
end

def next_step
  self.current_step = steps[steps.index(current_step)+1]
end

def previous_step
  self.current_step = steps[steps.index(current_step)-1]
end

def first_step?
  current_step == steps.first
end

def last_step?
  current_step == steps.last
end

def all_valid?
  steps.all? do |step|
    self.current_step = step
    valid?
  end
end

# orders_controller.rb
def new
  session[:order_params] ||= {}
  @order = Order.new(session[:order_params])
  @order.current_step = session[:order_step]
end

def create
  session[:order_params].deep_merge!(params[:order]) if params[:order]
  @order = Order.new(session[:order_params])
  @order.current_step = session[:order_step]
  if @order.valid?
    if params[:back_button]
      @order.previous_step
    elsif @order.last_step?
      @order.save if @order.all_valid?
    else
      @order.next_step
    end
    session[:order_step] = @order.current_step
  end
  if @order.new_record?
    render "new"
  else
    session[:order_step] = session[:order_params] = nil
    flash[:notice] = "Order saved!"
    redirect_to @order
  end
end
<!-- orders/new.html.erb -->
<% form_for @order do |f| %>
  <%= f.error_messages %>
  <%= render "#{@order.current_step}_step", :f => f %>
  <p><%= f.submit "Continue" %></p>
  <p><%= f.submit "Back", :name => "back_button" unless @order.first_step? %></p>
<% end %>

Eingestellt am 07.06.2010 um 12:53

Kategorie: Tutorials

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Aktuelle Rails Version + Abhängigkeiten:

Gem rails-3.0.0
actionmailer (= 3.0.0, runtime)
actionpack (= 3.0.0, runtime)
activerecord (= 3.0.0, runtime)
activeresource (= 3.0.0, runtime)
activesupport (= 3.0.0, runtime)
bundler (~> 1.0.0, runtime)
railties (= 3.0.0, runtime)

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